Enunciado
abAab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abeabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsababoabbabrabiabab abAablabgaboabzab ab,ab ababoab aboabbabrabeabablabiabzababoabbabrab aboab abtaboabbabrababtababmabeabnabtaboab abdabeab abdabeabtabeaboabbabrabmabiabnababdaboabsab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabdabuabtaboabsab abqabuabiabmabiabcababbaboabsab,ab abcababbabuabsaboabuab abdababnaboabsab ababmabbabiabeabnabtababiabsab abqabuabeab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbaboabbabraboabmabeabtabeaboabbabrababmab aboab absaboablaboab abdabeab absabuabab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabpabuabbaboabbabrabiabeabdababdabeab,ab absabeabnabdaboab abcababbabeaboabbabrabtaboab abqabuabeab abtababnabtaboab aboab abEabsabtababdaboab abyab abqabuababnabtaboab aboab abDabuabnabiabcababbabiabpabuabbabiaboab abzab abfaboabbabrababmab aboabmabiabsabsaboabsab abnaboab abdabeabvabeaboabbabrab abdabeab abfabiabsabcababbablabiabzababcababbaboab.ab abAabpabuabbaboabsab abab abpabuabbaboablabuabiabdaboabbabrabab abmababsabcababbaboabbabrababoabbabrab aboabsab abablabuabdabiabdaboabsab abdababnaboabsab,ab abab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabpabuabbaboabbabrabiabeabdababdabeab abfaboabiab abvabeabnabdabiabdabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abeabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsababoabbabrabiabab abCaboabbabrabeabdabuablabab ab,ab abqabuabeab abnababoab abtabiabnabhababbab abcababbaboabnabhababbabeabcababbabiabmabeabnabtaboab abdabeab abtababiabsab abfababtaboabsab.ab abDabiababnabtabeab abdabab absabiabtabuababcababbaboab abdabeabsabcababbaboabbabrabiabtabab,ab aboab abDab abiabnabiabsabtabeaboabbabrabiaboab abPabuabbablabiabcababbaboab ababoabbabjabuabiabzaboabuab ababcababbaboab abcababbabiabvabiablab abpabuabbabbablabiabcababbab abcababbaboabmab abvabiabsabtababsab abab aboabbabtabeaboabbabrab abab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababbabiablabiabzababcababbaboab abcababbabiabvabiablab abeabmab abdabeabcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabnabcababbabiabab abdaboabsab abdababnaboabsab ababmabbabiabeabnabtababiabsab,ab absabeabnabdaboab abcababbabeaboabbabrabtaboab abqabuabeab abiabnabcababbablabuabiabuab abnaboab abpabuabbaboablaboab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvaboab abdab abab abdabeabmababnabdabab abab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abeabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsababoabbabrabiabab abCaboabbabrabeabdabuablabab ab,ab ababtabuabablab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabpabuabbaboabbabrabiabeabtababoabbabrabiabab,ab abab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abAablabgaboabzab ab,ab abqabuabeab abpabuabbaboabbabrababtabiabcababbaboabuab abab abcababbaboabnabdabuabtabab ablabeabsabiabvabab ababoab abmabeabiaboab ababmabbabiabeabnabtabeab,ab abbabeabmab abcababbaboabmaboab aboab abEabsabtababdaboab abyab abeab aboab abDabuabnabiabcababbabiabpabuabbabiaboab abzab,ab abpabuabbabeablabab aboabmabiabsabsababoab abdabeablabeabsab abnaboab abdabeabvabeab aboabbabrab abdabeab abfabiabsabcababbablabiabzababcababbaboab.ab abCaboabnabsabiabdabeaboabbabrababnabdaboab aboabsab abdababdaboabsab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeabnabtababdaboabsab,ab ababsabsabiabnabablabeab abab ababfabiaboabbabrabmababtabiabvabab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabtabab.ab
Alternativas
- A.abOabsab abeabnabtabeabsab abfabeabdabeaboabbabrababtabiabvaboabsab abtabeabmab ablabeabgabiabtabiabmabiabdababdabeab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab abdabeabmababnabdabab,ab abnabab abmabeabdabiabdabab abeabmab abqabuabeab absabuabab abcababbaboabnabdabuabtabab aboabmabiabsabsabiabvabab abnababoab abpabuabbaboabdabeab abeabnabsabeaboabbabjababoabbabrab abab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababbabiablabiabzababcababbaboab abcababbabiabvabiablab.ab
- B.abAabpabuabbabeabnababsab abab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abeabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsababoabbabrabiabab abAablabgaboabzab abtabeabmab ablabeabgabiabtabiabmabiabdababdabeab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab abdabeabmababnabdabab,ab abnabab abmabeabdabiabdabab abeabmab abqabuabeab abfaboabiab abab abuabnabiabcababbab abqabuabeab abpabuabbaboabbabrababtabiabcababbaboabuab abab abcababbaboabnabdabuabtabab abcababbaboabmabiabsabsabiabvabab abqabuabeab abeabnabsabeaboabbabjaboabuab aboab abdababnaboab ababmabbabiabeabnabtabablab.ab
- C.abAab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeab abeabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsababoabbabrabiabab abCaboabbabrabeabdabuablabab abnababoab abpabuabbaboabdabeab absabeaboabbabrab abcababbabiabvabiablabmabeabnabtabeab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababbabiablabiabzababdabab abpabuabbabeablaboabsab abdababnaboabsab ababmabbabiabeabnabtababiabsab abeabmab abcababbaboabmabeabnabtaboab,ab abdabeab abmaboabdaboab abqabuabeab abnababoab abpabuabbaboabdabeaboabbabrabiabab abcababbaboabnabsabtababoabbabrab abdaboab abpabuabbaboablaboab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvaboab abdabab abdabeabmababnabdabab.ab
- D.abTababnabtaboab ababsab aboabbabrabeabfabeaboabbabrabiabdababsab absaboabcababbabiabeabdababdabeabsab abqabuababnabtaboab aboabsab abeabnabtabeabsab abfabeabdabeaboabbabrababtabiabvaboabsab abtabeabmab ablabeabgabiabtabiabmabiabdababdabeab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab abdabeabmababnabdabab,ab abpabuabbaboabiabsab absababoab abpabuabbababsabsabiabvabeabiabsab abdabeab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababbabiablabiabzababcababbaboab abcababbabiabvabiablab abtaboabdaboabsab ababqabuabeablabeabsab abqabuabeab abcababbaboabnabcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeaboabbabrabeabmab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab aboab abdababnaboab ababmabbabiabeabnabtabablab,ab abcababbaboabmabiabsabsabiabvabab aboabuab aboab abmabiabsabsabiabvababmabeabnabtabeab,ab absabeabnabdaboab abcababbabeaboabbabrabtaboab abqabuabeab abab aboabbaboabbabrabiabgababcababbaboab ababmabbabiabeabnabtabablab abeab abdabeab abnababtabuaboabbabrabeabzabab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabpabuabbabtabeaboabbabrab aboabbabrabeabmab ab.ab
Gabarito: alternativa correta destacada.
Comentario
Por que as demais estão erradas:
A alternativa A está incorreta porque a conduta omissiva dos entes federativos no dever de fiscalizar pode, sim, ensejar a sua responsabilização civil de forma solidária e de execução subsidiária.
A alternativa B está incorreta porque a legitimidade passiva não se restringe ao poluidor direto (Algoz), alcançando também o adquirente do imóvel e os entes públicos omissos.
A alternativa C está incorreta porque a sociedade empresária Crédula, na qualidade de atual proprietária, pode ser responsabilizada civilmente, uma vez que a obrigação de reparação ambiental é propter rem, transmitindo-se ao sucessor mesmo que este não tenha concorrido para o dano.