Questoes comentadas/Direitos Humanos

Questao comentada gratuita

Questão comentada sobre Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos

Enunciado, alternativas e comentario aberto para indexacao, revisao e conexao com aulas e materiais relevantes.

FGV202545º Exame de Ordem Unificado - Prova Tipo 1

Enunciado

abDabeab ababcababbaboabbabrabdaboab abcababbaboabmab abab aboabbabjabuaboabbabrabiabsabpabuabbaboabbabrabuabdabeabnabcababbabiabab abdabab abCaboabbabrabtabeab abIabnabtabeaboabbabrababmabeaboabbabrabiabcababbabnabab abdabeab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboabsab,abuabmababnaboabsab,ab abeabmab aboabbabrabeablababcababbaboab abab aboab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab abab abPaboabbabraboabtabeabcababbaboab:abuabdabiabcababbabiabablab,ab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabvabiabsabtaboab abnaboab abAaboabbabrabtab.ab ab2ab5ab abdaboab abPababcababbabtaboab abdabeab abSababoabJaboabsabeab abdabab abCaboabsabtabab abRabiabcababbab,ab ababsabsabiabnabablab abeab abab ababfabiaboabbabrabmababtabiabvabab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabtabab.ab

Alternativas

  1. A.
    abOab abdabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab abab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabtabeabcababbaboab aboabbabjabuabdabiabcababbabiabablab abnababoab absabeab abeabxababuaboabbabrabeab abnabab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabtababcababbaboab abdabab abtabuabtabeablabab aboabbabjabuabdabiabcababbabiabablab abcababbaboabgabnabiabtabiabvabab,ab absabeabnabdaboab abiabmabpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabcababbabiabnabdabiabvabeablab abqabuabeab aboab abEabsabtababdaboab abgababoabbabrababnabtabab aboabsab abmabeabiaboabsab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abeabxabeabcababbabuabtababoabbabrab,ab abdabeab abmababnabeabiaboabbabrabab abeabfabeabtabiabvabab,ab ababsab absabuababsab abdabeabcababbabiabsaboabeabsab abdabeabfabiabnabiabtabiabvababsab.ab
  2. B.
    abTaboabbabrababtabab-absabeab abdabeab abdabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab abqabuabeab abiabmabpabuabbaboabeab aboabbaboabbabrabiabgababcababbaboab abmabeaboabbabrababmabeabnabtabeab abiabnabsabtaboabbabrabuabmabeabnabtabablab ababoabsab abEabsabtababdaboabsab-abpabuabbababoabbabrabtabeab.ab abNabeabsabsabeab absabeabnabtabiabdaboab,ab abeab absabuabfabiabcababbabiabeabnabtabeab abab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabvabiabsababoab abdabeab aboabbabrabeabcabeabbababbabuaboabbabrabsaboabsab abnaboab abpabuabbablababnaboab abfaboabbabrabmabablab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abqabuabeab abab abgababoabbabrababnabtabiabab absabeaboabbabjabab abcababbaboabnabsabiabdabeaboabbabrababdabab abeabfabeabtabiabvababmabeabnabtabeab aboabbabsabeaboabbabrabvababdabab.ab
  3. C.
    abCaboabmab abvabiabsabtababsab abab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeaboabbabrabvababcababbaboab abdabab absaboabbabeaboabbabrababnabiabab abdaboabsab abEabsabtababdaboabsab-abpabuabbababoabbabrabtabeab,ab abcababbabsab aboab absabeaboabbabjababmab abnabeabcababbabeabsabsababoabbabrabiaboabsab abeabsabcababbablababoabbabrabeabcabeabbababbabiabmabeabnabtaboabsab abqabuababnabtaboab abab abvabiaboablababcababbaboab aboabuab abnababoab abpabuabbaboabbabrab abdabeabtabeaboabbabrabmabiabnababdaboab abEabsabtababdaboab,ab abdabeab absabuababsab aboabbaboabbabrabiabgababcababbaboabeabsab abiabnabtabeaboabbabrabnababcababbabiaboabnababiabsab abeabmab abvabiaboabbabrabtabuabdabeab abdababsab ababtabuababcababbaboabeabsab abdabeab absabeabuabsab aboabbabrabgababoabsab aboabbabjabuabdabiabcababbabiababiabsab,ab abnababoab abpabuabbaboabdabeaboabbabrabab abab abCaboabbabrabtabeab abIabDab,ab abeabxababmabiabnababoabbabrab aboabsab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabcababbabeabsabsaboabsab aboabbabjabuabdabiabcababbabiababiabsab abiabnabtabeaboabbabrabnaboabsab,ab abdabeabvabeabnabdaboab absabeab abvabablabeaboabbabrab abdabeab aboabuabtaboabbabraboabsab abeablabeabmabeabnabtaboabsab abdabeab ababnabablabiabsabeab.ab
  4. D.
    abEaboabsab abcababbabsaboabsab abeabmab abqabuabeab absabeab abvabeaboabbabrabiabfabiabcababbaboabuab abuabmabab absabiabtabuababcababbaboab abdabeab abgaboabbabrababvabeabsab abvabiaboablababcababbaboabeabsab abab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboabsab,abuabmababnaboabsab,ab abeab aboabbaboabbabrabiabgababcababbaboab abdaboab abEabsabtababdaboab-abpabuabbababoabbabrabtabeab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabmaboabvabeaboabbabrab abab abdabeabvabiabdabab ababpabuabbaboabbabrababcababbaboab abeab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababbabiablabiabzababcababbaboab abdabeab abtaboabdaboabsab aboabsab abeabnabvaboablabvabiabdaboabsab,ab absabeaboabbabjababmab ababuabtaboabbabrabiabdababdabeabsab aboabfabiabcababbabiababiabsab aboabuab abpabuabbababoabbabrabtabiabcababbabuablababoabbabrabeabsab.ab abAabdabmabiabtabeab-ab absabeab,ab abcababbaboabmaboab abuabnabiabcababbab aboabbabjabuabsabtabiabfabiabcababbabtabiabvabab ablabeabgab abiabtabiabmabab ababoab abnababoab absababnabcababbabiaboabnababmabeabnabtaboab abdaboabsab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabsababvabeabiabsab,ab abab abcababbaboabnabcababbabeabsabsababoab abdabeab abab abnabiabsabtabiabab,ab abqabuababnabdaboab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabvabiabsabtabab abeabmab ablabeabiab,ab abdabeabvabiabdababmabeabnabtabeab ababpabuabbaboabbabraboabvababdabab abpabuabbabeablaboab abPaboabdabeaboabbabrab ab>abeabgabiabsablababtabiabvaboab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabtabeab.ab

Gabarito: alternativa correta destacada.

Comentario

Correta: A alternativa A está correta porque, segundo a jurisprudência consolidada da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), o direito à proteção judicial (Art. 25 da CADH) não se limita ao acesso formal à justiça ou à obtenção de uma sentença cognitiva, sendo indispensável que o Estado garanta os meios eficazes para executar as decisões definitivas, assegurando sua real efetividade.

Por que as demais estão erradas:
A alternativa B está incorreta porque a mera previsão formal de recursos não é suficiente para cumprir o Art. 25 da CADH, exigindo-se que tais recursos sejam efetivos e capazes de produzir resultados práticos.
A alternativa C está incorreta porque a Corte IDH tem plena competência para analisar processos judiciais internos para verificar a compatibilidade dos atos estatais com as obrigações internacionais, sem que isso configure violação à soberania.
A alternativa D está incorreta porque as leis de anistia que impedem a investigação e punição de graves violações de direitos humanos são consideradas incompatíveis com a CADH pela jurisprudência da Corte IDH (como nos casos Barrios Altos e Gomes Lund).

Base legal

Artigo 25 da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos (Pacto de São José da Costa Rica) e jurisprudência da Corte IDH (Casos Baena Ricardo Vs. Panamá e Barrios Altos Vs. Peru).