Questão comentada sobre Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB

Enunciado

abOab aboabbabjaboabvabeabmab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab abfaboabiab abcababbaboabnabtaboabbabrababtababdaboab abcababbaboabmaboab ababuabxabiablabiababoabbabrab abdabeab abeabsabcababbaboabbabrabiabtaboabbabrabiaboab abpabuabbaboabbabrab aboabbabrabeabnaboabmababdabab abbababnabcababbab abdabeab ababdabvaboabcababbabcababbabiabab.ab abAabuabtaboabdabiabdababtabab abeab abtabablabeabnabtaboabsaboab,ab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab ababpabuabbaboabbabraboabvabeabiabtababvabab aboabsab abmaboabmabeabnabtaboabsab abdabeab abfaboablabgabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abeabsabtabuabdababoabbabrab aboabsab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabcababbabeabsabsaboabsab aboabbabjabuabdabiabcababbabiababiabsab abpabuabbababtaboabbabraboabcababbabiabnababdaboabsab abpabuabbabeablaboab abeabsabcababbaboabbabrabiabtaboabbabrabiaboab abeab,ab ababpabuabbabeabsababoabbabrab abdabeab abnabuabnabcababbab abtabeaboabbabrab abfaboabbabrabeabqabuabeabnabtababdaboab aboab abcababbabuaboabbabrabsaboab abdabeab abgaboabbabrababdabuababcababbaboab abeabmab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab,ab abtaboabbabrabnaboabuab-absabeab aboabbabrabeablababtabiabvababmabeabnabtabeab abcababbaboabnabhababbabeabcababbabeabdaboabbabrab abpabuabbaboabbabrababtabiabcababbaboab abdabeab abmabuabiabtaboabsab abtabeabmababsab aboabbabjabuaboabbabrabiabdabiabcababbaboabsab.ab abCaboabmab abeabsabsabeab abcababbaboabnabhababbabeabcababbabiabmabeabnabtaboab,ab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab aboabbabrabeabsaboablabvabeabuab absabeab abiabnabsabcababbaboabbabrabeabvabeaboabbabrab abnaboab abEabxababmabeab abdabab abOaboabbabrabdabeabmab abdaboabsab abAabdabvaboabgababdaboabsab abdaboab abBaboabbabrababsabiablab,ab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeabnabtababnabdaboab,ab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abtababnabtaboab,ab abdabiabpabuabbablaboabmabab abfabablabsabiabfabiabcababbabdaboab abdabeab abbababcababbabhababbaboabbabrabeablab abeabmab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab.ab abAabpabuabbaboabsab abab ababpabuabbaboabbabraboabvababcababbaboab,ab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab absabeab abiabnabsabcababbaboabbabrabeabvabeabuab abcababbaboabmaboab ababdabvaboabgababdaboab abnabab abOabAabBab,ab abnaboabvababmabeabnabtabeab abfababzabeabnabdaboab abuabsaboab abdaboab aboabbabrabeabfabeaboabbabrabiabdaboab abdaboabcababbabuabmabeabnabtaboab abfabablabsaboab.ab abSabeabiabsab ababnaboabsab ababpabuabbaboabsab abeabsabsabeabsab abfababtaboabsab,ab abuabmabab abdabeabnabuabnabcababbabiabab ababnaboabnabiabmabab abab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbabeabiabtaboab abdaboab abiablabiabcababbabiabtaboab abeabnabsabeaboabbabjaboabuab abab abiabnabsabtababuaboabbabrababcababbaboab abdaboab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabtabeab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabcababbabeabsabsaboab ababdabmabiabnabiabsabtaboabbabrababtabiabvaboab abdabiabsabcababbabiabpabuabbablabiabnababoabbabrab.ab abCaboabnabsabiabdabeaboabbabrababnabdaboab aboab abeabnabuabnabcababbabiababdaboab abeab aboab abEabsabtababtabuabtaboab abdabab abAabdabvaboabcababbabcababbabiabab abeab abdabab abOaboabbabrabdabeabmab abdaboabsab abAabdabvaboabgababdaboabsab abdaboab abBaboabbabrababsabiablab,ab ababsabsabiabnabablabeab abab ababfabiaboabbabrabmababtabiabvabab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabtabab.ab

Alternativas

A.
abAab abgaboabbabrababvabiabdababdabeab abdabab abcababbaboabnabdabuabtabab ababtaboabbabrabiabbabuabiabdabab abab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab ababtaboabbabrababiab abab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabcababbabiabab abdaboab abCaboabnabsabeablabhababbaboab abFabeabdabeaboabbabrabablab abdabab abOaboabbabrabdabeabmab abdaboabsab abAabdabvaboabgababdaboabsab abdaboab abBaboabbabrababsabiablab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab ababpabuabbaboabbabrababoabbabrab abeab abpabuabbabnabiaboabbabrab abab abiabnabfaboabbabrababcababbaboab abdabiabsabcababbabiabpabuabbablabiabnababoabbabrab.ab
B.
abPababoabbabrabab abab ababpabuabbablabiabcababbabcababbaboab abdabab absababnabcababbaboab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabdabeabnabtabeab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabvabiabsabtabab abeabmab ablabeabiab abeab abnabeabcababbabeabsabsababoabbabrabiabab abab abmababnabiabfabeabsabtababcababbaboab abdabeab abdaboabiabsab abtabeaboabbabrabcababbaboabsab abdaboabsab abmabeabmabbaboabbabraboabsab abdaboab abCaboabnabsabeablabhababbaboab abSabeabcababbabcababbabiaboabnabablab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabtabeab.ab
C.
abAab absababnabcababbaboab abdabiabsabcababbabiabpabuabbablabiabnababoabbabrab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabvabiabsabtabab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab abcababbaboabnabdabuabtabab abdabeab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab abeab abab abdabeab absabuabsabpabuabbabeabnabsababoab,ab abqabuabeab abdabeabvabeab abpabuabbabeaboabbabrabdabuaboabbabrababoabbabrab ababtabeab abqabuabeab absabeaboabbabjabab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeabnabtababdaboab abdaboabcababbabuabmabeabnabtaboab abiabdaboabnabeaboab,ab abcababbabuabmabuablababdabab abcababbab aboabmab abab ababpabuabbablabiabcababbabcababbaboab abdabeab abmabuablabtabab.ab
D.
abAab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabtabeabnabsababoab abab abpabuabbabnabiabbabiablabiabdababdabeab abdabab abiabnabfaboabbabrababcababbaboab abdabiabsabcababbabiabpabuabbablabiabnababoabbabrab abeabnabcababbaboabnabtaboabbabrabab-absabeab abpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabcababbaboabbabrabiabtabab,ab abuabmabab abvabeabzab abqabuabeab abfaboabiab abuablabtaboabbabrababpabuabbababsabsababdaboab aboab abpabuabbaboabbabrababzaboab ablabeabgabablab abdabeab abcababbabiabnabcababbaboab ababnaboabsab,ab abcababbaboabnabtababdaboab abdabab abuablabtabiabmabab abdababtabab abeabmab abqabuabeab abDababoabbabrabcababbaboabsab abfabeabzab abuabsaboab abdaboab abdaboabcababbabuabmabeabnabtaboab abfabablabsaboab.ab

Gabarito: alternativa correta destacada.

Comentario

Correta: Alternativa B. A conduta de Darcos de apresentar documento falso para inscrição nos quadros da OAB configura infração disciplinar punível com a sanção de exclusão, nos termos do Art. 38, II, do Estatuto da OAB. Para a aplicação da sanção de exclusão, o parágrafo único do Art. 38 exige o quórum qualificado de manifestação de dois terços dos membros do Conselho Seccional competente.

Por que as demais estão erradas:
Alternativa A: A competência para instaurar e julgar o processo disciplinar é do Conselho Seccional em cujo território tenha ocorrido a infração, e não do Conselho Federal, conforme o Art. 70, caput, da Lei nº 8.906/94.
Alternativa C: A sanção aplicável para a hipótese de falsa prova de requisitos para inscrição é a exclusão (Art. 38, II, da Lei nº 8.906/94), e não a suspensão cumulada com multa.
Alternativa D: A pretensão punitiva não prescreveu, pois o prazo prescricional de 5 anos começa a fluir da data da constatação oficial do fato (Art. 43, caput, da Lei nº 8.906/94), que ocorreu com a denúncia anônima e consequente instauração do processo, e não da data do uso do documento.

Base legal

Artigo 38, inciso II e parágrafo único, Artigo 43, caput, e Artigo 70, caput, da Lei nº 8.906/1994 (Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB).