Questoes comentadas/Processo Penal

Questao comentada gratuita

Questão comentada sobre Competência e Nulidades

Enunciado, alternativas e comentario aberto para indexacao, revisao e conexao com aulas e materiais relevantes.

FGV202545º Exame de Ordem Unificado - Prova Tipo 1

Enunciado

ab>abuabcababbabsab abeaboabbabrabab abiabnabvabeabsabtabiabgababdaboab abpabuabbaboabbabrab abeabsabtabuabpabuabbaboabbabraboab abdabeab abvabuablabnabeaboabbabrababvabeablab,ab abpabuabbaboabiabsab,ab abdabeab ababcababbaboabbabrabdab aboab abcababbaboabmab ababsab abiabnabvabeabsabtabiabgababcababbaboabeabsab,ab abtabeaboabbabrabiabab abmababnabtabiabdaboab aboabbabrabeablababcababbaboabeabsab absabeabxabuababiabsab abcababbaboabmab abpabuabbabeabsabsaboabab abmabeabnaboabbabrab abdabeab ab1ab4ab ababnaboabsab.ab abAab abpabuabbababoabbabrabtabiaboabbabrab abdabeab abiabnab abdabiabcababbabiaboabsab abcababbaboabnabcababbaboabbabrabeabtaboabsab,ab abab ab1abiab abVababoabbabrabab abCaboabbabrabiab abmabiabnabablab abdabab abCaboabmababoabbabrabcababbab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabdabeabnabtabeab ababoab ablaboabcababbablab abdaboabsab abfababtaboabsab abeabxabpabuabbabeabdabiabuab abmababnabdababdaboab abdabeab abbabuabsabcababbab abeab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabeabnabsababoab abdabeab ababpabuabbababoabbabrabeablabhababbaboabsab abeablabeabtaboabbabraboabnabiabcababbaboabsab abdabeab ab>abuabcababbabsab,ab ababpabuabbaboabsab aboabbabrabeabgabuablababoabbabrab aboabbabrabeabqabuabeaboabbabrabiabmabeabnabtaboab abdaboab abMabiabnabiabsabtabeaboabbabrabiaboab abPabuabbablabiabcababbaboab.ab abEaboabsab abdabiabsabpabuabbaboabsabiabtabiabvaboabsab abeablabeabtaboabbabraboabnabiabcababbaboabsab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabeabnabdabiabdaboabsab abfaboabbabrababmab ablaboabcababbablabiabzababdaboabsab abdabiabvabeaboabbabrabsaboabsab ababoabbabrabqabuabiabvaboabsab,ab abcababbabuaboabbabjaboab abcababbaboabnabtabeabuabdaboab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeabnabtababvabab ababbabuabsaboab absabeabxabuabablab abiabnabfababnabtabiablab,ab ababoabbabrabmababzabeabnababdaboabsab abeab abcababbaboabmabpabuabbababoabbabrabtabiablabhababbabdaboabsab abnababsab aboabbabrabeabdabeabsab absaboabcababbabiababiabsab,ab ababcababbabeabsabsabiabvabeabiabsab abdabeab abqabuabablabqabuabeaboabbabrab ablabuabgababoabbabrab abdaboab abpabuabbababiabsab abeab abdaboab abeabxabtabeaboabbabrabiaboabbabrab,ab absabeabmab absabeab abcababbaboabnabfabiaboabbabrabmababoabbabrab,ab abcababbaboabnabtabuabdaboab,ab abab abhababbabiabpabuabbaboabtabeabsabeab abiabnabiabcababbabiabablab abdabeab abeabsabtabuabpabuabbaboabbabraboab abdabeab abvabuablabnabeaboabbabrababvabeablab.ab abAabsabsabiabmab,ab ab>abuabcababbabsab abfaboabiab abdabeabnabuabnabcababbabiababdaboab abcababbaboabmaboab abiabnabcababbabuaboabbabrabsaboab abnababsab abpabuabbabeabnababsab abdaboab abAaboabbabrabtab.ab ab2ab4ab1ab-ab abAab abeab abdaboab abAaboabbabrabtab.ab ab2ab4ab1ab-abBab,ab ababmabbaboabsab abdaboab abEabCabAab ab(ab abdabiabvabuablabgababcababbaboab abeab ababoabbabrabmababzabeabnababmabeabnabtaboab abdabeab abcababbaboabnabtabeabuabdaboab abpabuabbaboabbabrabnaboabgaboabbabrababfabiabcababbaboab abeabnabvaboablabvabeabnabdaboab abcababbaboabbabrabiababnabcababbab aboabuab ababdaboablabeabsabcababbabeabnabtabeab)ab.ab abAab absabeabnabtabeabnabcababbab abfaboabiab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabfabeaboabbabrabiabdabab abpabuabbabeablaboab:abuabiabzab abdabeab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab abdabab ab1abiab abVababoabbabrabab abCaboabbabrabiabmabiabnabablab abdabab abCaboabmababoabbabrabcababbab,ab abtabeabnabdaboab absabiabdaboab abcababbaboabnabfabiaboabbabrabmababdabab abpabuabbabeablaboab abTaboabbabrabiabbabuabnabablab abdabeabJabuabsabtabiabcababbab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbaboabnabdabeabnabtabeab,ab abeab abtaboabbabrababnabsabiabtababdabab abeabmab aboabbabjabuablabgababdaboab,ab abcababbaboabnabdabeabnababnabdaboab ab>abuabcababbabsab abab ab5ab ababnaboabsab abdabeab aboabbabrabeabcabeabbababbablabuabsababoab,ab abeabmab aboabbabrabeabgabiabmabeab absabeabmabiababbabeaboabbabrabtaboab.ab abAab aboabbabrabeabsabpabuabbabeabiabtaboab abdaboabsab abfababtaboabsab,ab ababsabsabiabnabablabeab abab aboabpabuabbabcababbaboab abqabuabeab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabsabeabnabtabab,ab abcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabtababmabeabnabtabeab,ab abab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabvabiabdabeabnabcababbabiabab abdabeab abDabiaboabbabrabeabiabtaboab abPaboabbabraboabcababbabeabsabsabuabablab abPabeabnabablab abqabuabeab aboab(abab ab)ab ababdabvaboabgababdaboab(abab)ab abdabeabvabeab ababdaboabtababoabbabrab.ab

Alternativas

  1. A.
    abAab aboabcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabnabcababbabiabab abdaboab abtaboabbabrababnabsabiabtaboab abeabmab aboabbabjabuablabgababdaboab abiabmabpabuabbabeabdabeab abqabuabeab absabeaboabbabjababmab absabuabsabcababbabiabtababdababsab abqabuabeabsabtaboabeabsab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabcababbabeabsabsabuababiabsab ababtabiabnabeabnabtabeabsab abab abnabuablabiabdababdabeab aboabuab abab abiabnabcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabcababbabiabab ababbabsaboablabuabtabab,ab ababdabmabiabtabiabnabdaboab-absabeab abab aboabbabrabeabdabiabsabcababbabuabsabsababoab abdaboabsab abfababtaboabsab ababpabuabbabeabnababsab absabeab abfaboabbabrab abbababsabeababdabab abeabmab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabvabab abnaboabvabab,ab abmabeabdabiababnabtabeab aboabbabrabeabvabiabsababoab abcababbaboabbabrabiabmabiabnabablab.ab
  2. B.
    abPaboabdabeab absabeaboabbabrab abablabeabgababdabab abab abnabuablabiabdababdabeab abdabab abbabuabsabcababbab abeab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabeabnabsababoab abeab abdabeab abtaboabdaboabsab aboabsab ababtaboabsab abdabeablabab abdabeabcababbaboabbabraboabbabrabeabnabtabeabsab,ab abdabiababnabtabeab abdabab abiabnabcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabcababbabiabab ababbabsaboablabuabtabab abdaboab:abuabiabzaboab abqabuabeab abdabeabtabeaboabbabrabmabiabnaboabuab abab abdabiablabiabgabeabnabcababbabiabab,ab abiabmabpabuabbabeabtaboabbabrababnabdaboab-absabeab abhababbabbabeababsab abcababbaboabbabrabpabuabbabsab ab.ab
  3. C.
    abPaboabdabeab absabeaboabbabrab abiabmabpabuabbabeabtaboabbabrababdaboab abhababbabbabeababsab abcababbaboabbabrabpabuabbabsab ab,ab abablabeabgababnabdaboab abab abnabuablabiabdababdabeab abdabab absabeabnabtabeabnabcababbab abeab abdabeab abtaboabdaboabsab aboabsab ababtaboabsab abdabeabcababbabiabsaboabbabrabiaboabsab abpabuabbaboabsabtabeaboabbabrabiaboabbabrabeabsab abab aboabbabrabeabablabiabzababcababbaboab abdabab abbabuabsabcababbab abeab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabeabnabsababoab,ab abdabiababnabtabeab abdabab abiabnabcababbaboabmabpabuabbabeabtabeabnabcababbabiabab ababbabsaboablabuabtabab abdaboab:abuabiabzaboab.ab
  4. D.
    abTabeabnabdaboab abeabmab abvabiabsabtabab abqabuabeab abab abbabuabsabcababbab abeab ababpabuabbaboabbabrabeabeabnabsababoab abfaboabiab abdabeabfabeaboabbabrabiabdabab ababpabuabbabeabnababsab abpabuabbababoabbabrabab abab abiabnabvabeabsabtabiabgababcababbaboab abdabeab abeabsabtabuabpabuabbaboabbabraboab abdabeab abvabuablabnabeaboabbabrababvabeablab,ab abeab abiabnabcababbabbabiabvabeablab abab abuabtabiablabiabzababcababbaboab abdababsab abpabuabbaboabbabraboabvababsab abnabab abpabuabbabeaboabbabrabsabeabcababbabuabcababbaboab abpabuabbabeabnabablab aboabbabrabeablababtabiabvabab abab abfababtaboab abdabiabvabeaboabbabrabsaboab,ab aboab abqabuabeab abpabuabbaboabdabeab absabeaboabbabrab abablabeabgababdaboab abpabuabbabeablabab abiabmabpabuabbabeabtaboabbabrababcababbaboab abdabeab abuabmab abmababnabdababdaboab abdabeab absabeabgabuaboabbabrababnabcababbab.ab ab4ab5ab aboab abEabXabAabMabEab abDabOab abOabRabDabEabMab abUabNabIabFabIabCabAabDabOab abTabiabpabuabbaboab abBaboabbabrababnabcababbab ab–ab abPabáabgabiabnabab ab1ab9ab

Gabarito: alternativa correta destacada.

Comentario

Correta: A alternativa C está correta porque o crime de divulgação de pornografia infantil na internet com alcance internacional (Art. 241-A do ECA) atrai a competência da Justiça Federal (Art. 109, V, da CF). Como a incompetência absoluta é matéria de ordem pública e não preclui com o trânsito em julgado, o habeas corpus é a via adequada para anular a sentença e os atos decisórios posteriores à busca, preservando-se esta última, que foi legalmente determinada pelo juiz estadual no âmbito da investigação de estupro de vulnerável (encontro fortuito de provas).

Por que as demais estão erradas:
A alternativa A está incorreta porque a incompetência absoluta não é convalidada pelo trânsito em julgado, podendo ser reconhecida a qualquer tempo por meio de habeas corpus, sem a necessidade de prova nova.
A alternativa B está incorreta porque a busca e apreensão foi perfeitamente válida, pois foi deferida por juiz competente para a investigação do crime de estupro de vulnerável, ocorrendo o legítimo encontro fortuito de provas.
A alternativa D está incorreta porque a jurisprudência admite a validade das provas obtidas por serendipidade (encontro fortuito) e o instrumento processual adequado para impugnar a condenação eivada de nulidade absoluta que afeta a liberdade de locomoção é o habeas corpus, e não o mandado de segurança.

Base legal

Artigo 109, inciso V, da Constituição Federal; Artigo 564, inciso I, do Código de Processo Penal; e jurisprudência consolidada do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) sobre a competência federal para crimes de pornografia infantil na internet com transnacionalidade.